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Financial Aid
USA:
Financing your education
Studying in the United States can be an inspiring, exciting, and
rewarding experience, but it can also be difficult to finance.
Truthfully, education in the United States is very expensive;
students and their families pay a higher proportion of the cost of
education compared to those in other countries. The cost of
living, too, can be high relative to that in other countries. In
addition, financial aid is limited and difficult to find. Foreign
students must often compete with American students and other
talented international students for the same limited funding.
In any school, students who are residents of the same state pay
instate fees and other pay out-state fees and there is quite a
difference in the two amounts. Students who are awarded any kind
of assistantships come under the category of instate fees, which
is a very nominal amount. Other than this each one has to pay
health insurance.
The best sources of aid for graduate students include aid from
your home country, U.S. federal aid (such as the Fulbright grant),
nongovernmental sources, and especially the academic department in
your field of study at your university in the U.S.
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Fellowships are
offered to students with extremely brilliant academic record,
test scores supported by excellent recommendation letters and
essays. Fellowships comprise of tuition waiver plus grant for
living expenses.
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Graduate
assistantships are offered to students by the university wherein
they would be working on campus part-time as student helpers in
graduate offices, consultants in computer labs etc. This may or
may not cover the tuition. These are offered at the time of
admission or can be applied for after school starts. One is
eligible to apply for graduate assistantships in other
department also but people of same department are given
preference. Assistantships: An assistantship is a type of
work-scholarship program that is unique to graduate students in
the United States. Depending on the university and your type of
assistantship, you would generally work 10-20 hours per week,
and in exchange you would receive a full or partial tuition
waiver or reduction, and a small stipend to cover your living
expenses. You will not be considered for an assistantship until
you have been accepted into a graduate program, and doctoral
candidates are generally preferred over Master’s candidates.
There are basically three types of assistantships:
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Tuition waivers,
which cover only the tuition and one, has to either work
on-campus for living expenses or bear it with personal funds.
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If you are a PhD
aspirant or if you have good credentials in undergraduate school
then you can get teaching assistantships at the time of
admission. There are grading and teaching assignment. Many
schools offer this on the basis of seminars given by you. You
will have to take an oral proficiency test and get a minimum
requirement to be eligible for a TA position. Some schools
encourage for TA applications across departments. If your field
of study is taught at the undergraduate level, you stand a
chance of securing a teaching assistantship. These positions
usually involve conducting small classes, delivering lectures,
correcting class work, grading papers, counseling students, and
supervising laboratory groups. Appointments are based on
academic qualifications and are subject to the availability of
funds within a department. Obviously, your command of the
English language is extremely important for this type of
assistantship, and your job offer may carry the stipulation that
you must pass an additional English exam when you arrive at the
University, as well as go through additional training. If you
are interested in a teaching assistantship, contact the academic
department.
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Co-operative
education is an option where you can work off-campus i.e. in
companies on a part-time basis. This option will be open to you
either after the first semester or first year of study. You will
have to file an application for a work permit also called the
practical training card (PT) at the international students
office to be eligible for taking up this option. Also you have
to show a good record in the course taken. Local companies
usually entertain students for co-operative education option.
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Scholarships: Many
universities offer tuition waver and other types of scholarship
to students. Do search for them at various scholarship search
sites.
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Research
Assistantships: This type usually requires that you assist in
the research activities of a faculty member. Although it is less
rare to receive this type of award your first year of graduate
school, contact the department after being admitted and describe
your particular research interests. If you are interested in a
research assistantship, contact the department, and perhaps the
particular professor you wish to work with, if s/he is
conducting that type of research. This is perfectly appropriate
and you do not need an introduction. Write a formal letter
describing your interest in the research, your previous research
experience and credentials, and explain why you think you would
be a productive member of the research team.
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Administrative
Assistantships: Unlike the previous assistantships, this type is
not necessarily connected to your academic area of study. This
type involves working at an administrative office of a
university, such as admissions, student affairs, residence life,
or library. These involve more searching because they are not
offered by your academic department, but you can go to the
individual websites of those departments or look on the student
employment web page (often in the Career Center or Placement
Office website). Fellowships and Grants: These awards are
similar to assistantships, but have no work requirement. They
are comparatively rare, and sometimes come from outside
organizations.
Apart from these,
other sources like on-campus jobs and freelance work can help
you manage your finances.
UK :Financing your
education
There are many scholarships and bursaries from UK institutions for
international students, while more than 21, 000 international
students receive scholarship funding from the UK Government every
year. Under existing work regulations, you can work up to 20 hours
a week when studying and full time during vacations
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