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Study Abroad: Step By Step Guide
Pre Admission
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When to start?
The Simple rule is: "The earlier the better!." Most
college application deadlines for Fall semesters are between
January and March (for students also applying for financial
aid). If you are not seeking financial aid, the deadlines may be
as late as June; however any application after April will be
risky. Considering these deadlines, the best time to start
collecting documents and plan for admission is May or June of
the previous year.
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How to start?
Admission is a very complex and tiresome procedure. It requires
lots of research, studying and decision making while you are
occupied studying for the senior year classes in high school or
college. The first thing is to determine where you are (or will
be standing) among the other applicants. This is the major issue
that will lead you through out the whole application procedure.
To determine this you need to study the required standardized
tests like TOEFL, GRE and/or GMAT. There are exam preparation
courses in many countries that you may prefer to attend if you
think you lack discipline to study yourself. If you'll study by
yourself, first buy preparation and sample test books for these
tests. When you decide that you study enough, start solving
sample tests. The scores will give you a clear idea where you
stand, whether you need to study more to increase your chances
for the colleges you want to get admission. Solve as many sample
tests as you can until you believe you reached a sufficient
point. Then check with colleges to find out which ones you may
qualify since you need to code couple colleges in your test
application form. If you are not satisfied with the matching
colleges, you need to study more and harder.
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Selecting
colleges to apply?
Although everybody wants to attend to top universities, these
may not the "best" for every individual. There are many things
to be considered including both academic performance and
personal preferences before application and acceptance. There is
only one person to make that decision: YOU ! Your
acceptance depends on the qualifications of all other applicants
too. A TOEFL score of 250 may be sufficient for one year when
the average TOEFL score of all other applicants are lower than
250, but the following year even 275 may not be sufficient even
being considered if all other applicants have very high scores.
Academic performance includes but not limited to:
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The colleges'
acceptance ratio: if this ratio is low, it is very
competitive to get accepted at the first place. Such colleges
usually have high first year retention ratio since they accept
limited number of students and give the best for those whereas
some accept more but retain some of those. The higher the
retention ratio the better the chances to graduate.
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GPA,
Aggregate and Rank: This is a standard to measure
applicants' academic success. You may think you deserve better
GPA then you have. If this is the case, you still have chance
to fix this by studying hard for GRE/GMAT and scoring high
scores to overcome the weakness of your GPA. Another option
may be mentioning the reasons for low GPA briefly in your SOP
Many countries
have many different grading strategies; some grades students
on a scale of 100, some 10, some with letters (scale may
vary). Do not put so much emphasis on this. You may explain
the grading strategy of your high school or college in one
small paragraph in your
SOP, if you think it needs to be explained. You may also
want to mention about your rank in your graduating class like
among top 5%, 10% or 20%. Even if your GPA seems low, if you
are in top 10 of your graduating class, your achievement is
till significant. AchieversPoint suggest you include a copy of
your college's grading strategy (from school catalog or web
site) and a letter from your department or college stating
your rank in the graduating class.
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GRE/GMAT:
Do not panic if you get lower scores than you expect, you can
always re-take these exams. Do NOT forget that these
exams are strategy exams (as well as scoring your academic
skills) and you can improve your score by solving lots of
sample tests.
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Achievements:
If you have any outstanding achievement, do NOT forget
to mention this in your application and/or
SOP. Such achievements may include but not limited to
regional, national or international competitions or exams,
graduation/senior year projects, technical papers, etc. It
shows your ambition, leadership skills and determination.
You may not think
many of these as an issue but personal preferences may affect
your success and make a difference. These became important when
you get acceptance from more than one college that ranks VERY
close and include but not limited to:
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Setting of
the college: Rural, suburban, metropolitan, etc. If you
grow up in a major city, a rural college town may not really
be for you. Or vice versa, if you are a farm boy/girl, getting
used to a big city is a big deal by itself in addition to new
culture and college environment.
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Climate:
Similar to setting of the college, you may struggle with cold
or hot climate.
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Cost of
living: This is very important to apply and accept
admission. The cost of living through out the United States
varies about 40%. What does this mean to you? Your $1,000
scholarship in one state is equivalent to $600 in another
state. Your grocery shopping, your car cost, your rent will
all be affected. If you are financing your own education, it
may cost you 40% more in an expensive state like California
and cities like Boston, New York, San Francisco and Chicago.
AchieversPoint
expert panel strongly suggests to apply to a couple of back-up
college with lower standards just in case.
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What about
tests?
As mentioned above, TOEFL, GRE and GMAT tests are all strategy
exams as well as scoring your academic skills. Just think, how
much more new stuff you can learn until you take the test?
Probably the answer is not too much. Then sharpen your exam
taking skills by working on as many sample tests as you can
until you, YOURSELF is satisfied with the result. Such practice
will help you to understand the methodology and foresee possible
questions while reading essays and saves you significant amount
of time for going back to the essay for the second or third time
to find the answer of the questions. If you are not as much
dedicated to study by yourselves from the exam materials then we
suggest you to enroll courses which will not teach you a lot but
give you the test taking strategies. But if you have enough
dedication, self-study materials will be enough. Also keep in
mind that you can take these tests more than once. As long as
you are improving your score or don't decrease significantly
(roughly more than 10% of your previous score), it will not have
negative affect on your application. How many times? Good
question... We believe 3 is the threshold. 275 and above
considered decent for TOEFL score, 2000 and above for GRE and
700 and above for GMAT. Going beyond these scores will increase
your chances significantly for getting admission to the colleges
you want. You may get detailed information about these tests and
check test dates at:
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What is
critical in application forms?
Most application forms are similar, in fact we can say "same".
All contains questions about your personal and academic
information. Provide all the information asked. The most
critical section of application form is
SOP also called as personal statement which plays important
role in your acceptance (once your other standardized
qualifications places you in the list).
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Personal
Statement/Statement of purpose
An SOP is an essay where you have full control in the
application package. You are expected to tell admission officers
who you are, what you want to do and why you are applying to
that particular college. That is the only place in your
application package that you are communicating directly to
admission officers, kind of one-to-one, face-to-face. That is
the only place you can tell about you, yourself.
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You can make up
your negative points like low GPA or test scores here. You may
have some financial or family crisis that you could not
concentrate on your school and got low grades for your classes
some particular year... Don't be shy mentioning things briefly
that will explain your down sides...
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You should
explain why you want that why you choose to apply to that
particular college and department. Do some research about the
college, the department and the professors in the department
that you are applying and include some statements about
significant points of them. This shows your sincerity and
desire to attend that college.
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You should
explain why you are applying that particular department. As
mentioned above, do some research and tell them why your
interests match with that department. Polish your paragraph
with technical terms but don't be too technical because
admissions officers are not that technical. Give some examples
that the department doing research on them and link it to your
interests. The purpose of this is to convince the department
that you are "qualified" for their department since your
application will be sent to the department after admission
office verifies your qualifications. Being somewhat technical
in this aspect will also help you to be considered for
financial aid by the department.
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You should
mention about your knowledge about some special area (of
course the area that you'll be potentially doing your graduate
studies on) because they'll prefer to get someone in with some
knowledge already gained rather that a student fresh starting
to specialize in. As mentioned in Money Matters section,
you'll be working on a portion of the project as your MS (or
PhD) which the department will probably be paid to do.
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You should
mention why you outstand among the other applicants. Tell all
your achievements which may include but not limited to your
rank in your graduating class (a letter from your department
or college will help), internships you've done in the past,
your graduating project, any part or full time jobs that's
related to your major, any social activities and
achievements... Colleges in the States also want you to have
some life and achievement besides academic life. Your
leadership character will ignite their interest. Do not
forget, your success is their marketing material after your
graduation.
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Do NOT
forget to mention that you need financial aid if you do but
don't be so pushy.
For most
international students, the essay could be their first major
article in foreign language, as the case may be. The idea of an
essay is not only to test your grammar and spelling of the
language of instruction but to give the admission officers an
effective tool where they will be able to determine your ability
to express your thoughts, communication skills, unique personal
traits and the quality and diversity you will be able to bring
to their campuses. International students, by default bring
diversity to any campus and you have this fact working for you
always. Some of your qualifications may have positive affect in
your application evaluation even if you think they are minor.
Admission officers want to hear about that, all about you.
Therefore, spend a good amount of time in outlining what you
want to include in the essay. You could also request the advice
of your instructors, particularly with grammar and syntax. The
final product should always be your original work. Admission
officers may realize copy-paste SOP's.
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Affect of work
experience on admission
Some work experience is almost an advantage for admission
although it does not have direct influence. However some
business schools and some management programs either require or
favors work experience. If you look at the business schools at
graduate level, most of their "student population" have one to
three years work experience. Many applicants have dilemma
whether to work for a year or two to have work experience before
applying to graduate school in the US. Whether it is worth or
not, it all depends on applicant. However AchieversPoint Expert
Panel Members favors coming to US and spending extra effort to
get a good summer internship which may secure a job after
graduation.
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How to indicate
financial aid need?
Although some application form has a section to checkmark
whether you need financial aid or not, SOP is the best place to
mention about the financial aid need, as mentioned above. Keep
in mind that almost everyone is seeking financial aid, so you
need to show them that you deserve financial aid with your
desire, dedication, hard work... You must believe in yourself on
everything
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